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HDR, Explained — HDR10, Dolby Vision, HLG, and What "High Dynamic Range" Actually Means

HDR, Explained — HDR10, Dolby Vision, HLG, and What "High Dynamic Range" Actually Means

HDR is sold as "brighter, more vivid" — but that marketing hides what's really going on. Here's what dynamic range actually is, why HDR needs PQ or HLG curves and 10-bit color, and how HDR10, Dolby Vision, and HLG differ in one sitting.

#fundamentals #hdr #color #cinematography
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Color Spaces, Explained — sRGB, Rec.709, Rec.2020, and DCI-P3

Color Spaces, Explained — sRGB, Rec.709, Rec.2020, and DCI-P3

sRGB, Rec.709, Rec.2020, DCI-P3 — these labels appear on cameras, monitors, and delivery specs, but what do they actually mean? Here's the complete map of video color spaces and why they matter for shooting, grading, and delivery.

#fundamentals #color-space #color #cinematography
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Video Aspect Ratios, Explained — From 4:3 Television to 2.39:1 Anamorphic

Video Aspect Ratios, Explained — From 4:3 Television to 2.39:1 Anamorphic

16:9, 2.39:1, 9:16, 4:3, 1.85:1 — each ratio carries history, intent, and a specific look. Here's what every common aspect ratio means, where it came from, and how to choose between them.

#fundamentals #aspect-ratio #cinematography #anamorphic
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Frame Rate, From the Ground Up — Why 24fps Looks Like Film and 29.97 Has a Decimal

Frame Rate, From the Ground Up — Why 24fps Looks Like Film and 29.97 Has a Decimal

Open the frame rate menu on any camera and you'll see 24 / 25 / 29.97 / 30 / 50 / 59.94 / 60 / 120 / 240 — and no obvious guidance on what to pick. Each number carries history, intent, and a specific feel. Here's the whole map in one sitting.

#fundamentals #frame-rate #motion #broadcast
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Shutter Angle, Explained — The 180° Rule and How Motion Feels in Video

You bumped the shutter speed to 1/1000 the way you would for a photo, and now the footage looks stuttery on playback. In video, shutter doesn't control brightness — it controls how motion reads. Here's shutter angle, the 180° rule, and frame rate, in one sitting.

#fundamentals #cinematography #shutter #motion
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Do Videos Have EXIF? — What's Actually Buried Inside MP4 and MOV Files

You open a JPEG and EXIF tells you the camera, lens, and exposure. Videos seem to give you almost nothing — but the information is in there. Strictly speaking there's no EXIF in a video file, but its equivalents are absolutely present. Here's where to look.

#fundamentals #metadata #exif #workflow
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Why 10-bit 4:2:2 Matters — Bit Depth and Chroma Subsampling, Demystified
★ Recommended

Why 10-bit 4:2:2 Matters — Bit Depth and Chroma Subsampling, Demystified

Everyone tells you to shoot 10-bit 4:2:2, but what does it actually buy you? Here's where those numbers show up in the picture, why they pair with log, and when 8-bit 4:2:0 is still the right call.

#fundamentals #bit-depth #chroma-subsampling #color
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Choosing a Video Codec — H.264, H.265, ProRes, and DNxHR in Plain Terms

If you've been exporting everything as H.264 by default, you're leaving choices on the table. Delivery codecs and edit codecs are built for opposite goals — here's how to pick the right one for capture, editing, delivery, and archive.

#fundamentals #codec #encoding #workflow
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What Log Footage Actually Is — Making Sense of S-Log, V-Log, and N-Log

Switched to S-Log and ended up with flat, lifeless footage? That's the point. Here's what log gamma is for, what you need around it to make it work, and when not to bother.

#fundamentals #log #color #sony-slog
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Understanding Video Bitrate — Why the Number Alone Doesn't Tell You the Quality

Understanding Video Bitrate — Why the Number Alone Doesn't Tell You the Quality

"Just export at a high bitrate and it'll look great" is only half right. VBR vs CBR, the codec you're using, and realistic numbers for real use cases — here's what bitrate actually controls.

#fundamentals #bitrate #encoding
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